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br Introduction The amino acid
2022-05-21
Introduction The amino pergolide glycine functions as a neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system: as an inhibitory neurotransmitter and as a co-agonist of the NMDA-subtype of excitatory glutamatergic receptors (Eulenburg et al., 2005). Under a current hypothesis that schizophreni
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The discovery that GLUT in the
2022-05-21
The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting Vicriviroc Malate function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the u
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As early as glucagon was shown
2022-05-21
As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase 9-Phenanthrol mg expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [25], [26], [27].
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Given the actions of GIP
2022-05-21
Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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GLP is released in response to ingestion of nutrients includ
2022-05-21
GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty pathways cu sale receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor invol
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Compound and several additional FPR antagonists identified
2022-05-21
Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 Cy3 azide and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine neutrophils a
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br Resistance to targeted therapy The idea of treating HER
2022-05-20
Resistance to targeted therapy The idea of treating HER2 mutant tumors with specific therapies is relatively new and, as a consequence, little is known about the potential mechanisms of resistance to anti-HER2 agents in this setting. Primary resistance may be mediated by the presence of on-target
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antifungal Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer
2022-05-20
Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer tumor samples revealed that 57.8% (59/101) were positive for GLI1, and 71.3% (72/101) stained positive for SHH [27]. Overexpression of SHH and GLI1 protein were significantly associated with larger tumor size, tumor aggressiveness, and less differenti
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The LOD and linear range of the cobas HBV
2022-05-20
The LOD and linear range of the cobas HBV test using the cobas 4800 system in this study were similar to those provided by the manufacturer. We found a strong correlation between the results of the cobas HBV test and CAP/CTM v2.0 systems; however, 7.7% of samples yielded detectable results only with
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In the inhibitory kinetic studies five different concentrati
2022-05-20
In the inhibitory kinetic studies, five different concentrations of DEL carefully selected from the near-linear region of the dose–response curve (0.5 μM, 1.0 μM, 2.0 μM, 4.0 μM, and 8.0 μM) were used. The Vm values at fixed [CDNB]–varied [GSH] and at fixed [GSH]–varied [CDNB] were 10.4 ± 0.22 U mg−
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Various inhibitors have been developed to target molecules
2022-05-20
Various inhibitors have been developed to target molecules present in these pathways. They include both man-made monoclonal DLPC as well as small molecule membrane permeable inhibitors that often target kinases or phosphatases [5], [338], [348], [364]. In summary, these pathways are frequently dysr
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br
2022-05-20
Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments The authors are grateful
2022-05-20
Experimental Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Fundamental Scientific Research Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2016ZX350030) for financial support. Introduction 2-Lysophosphatidylcholines (1-acyl-glycero-3-phosphocholines, 2-LPC) are blood derived factors involve
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abiraterone acetate We also explored various nitrogen substi
2022-05-20
We also explored various nitrogen substituents with an aim toward modulating sterics and basicity within the ABH series. No glycine uptake inhibition was detected with non-basic bicycles (data not shown). Isopropyl was the best compromise between desired on-target effect and clearance, however, eff
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br Restart of Stalled Replication Forks
2022-05-20
Restart of Stalled Replication Forks By preventing the replisome from unwinding duplex DNA, ICLs stall progression of the replication fork, which in turn results in genomic instability 41., 42.. As in prokaryotes, the conventional mechanism of ICL repair in eukaryotes involves the combined activi
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