• Introduction Thrombotic disorders including ischemic heart

  2022-05-12

  

  Introduction Thrombotic disorders including ischemic heart disease, deep venous thrombosis, and ischemic stroke represent one of the most common causes of death in the world [1]. All these conditions relate to states accompanied by a shift of hemostasis balance into a coagulation side because of v

• One year after the Brose paper was

  2022-05-12

  

  One year after the Brose . paper was published, Littleton . reported the first measurements of evoked synaptic transmission in syt1 nulls, using the neuromuscular junction as a model system. These experiments revealed that syt1 was essential for rapid, robust evoked neurotransmitter release. Simil

• Despite the two models for the HIV IN

  2022-05-12

  

  Despite the two models for the HIV-1 IN-aptamer complexes appeared to be comparable, disintegration assays revealed that 93-del inhibited C– or N-terminally truncated enzyme at the same extent, [18] whereas, T30695 required N-terminal domain (NTD) of the enzyme to exert its integrase inhibitory acti

• The lower number of samples tested for the comparison

  2022-05-12

  

  The lower number of samples tested for the comparison between cobas 4800 HIV-1 and RealTime HIV-1, especially at or below 50 copies/mL (Table 6), could limit our ability to discern a difference in the ability of the various assays to identify patients with virological failure. However, the 95% CI ar

• gnrh antagonist Nuclear factor erythroid like NFE L hereafte

  2022-05-12

  

  Nuclear factor erythroid 2-like-2 (NFE2L2; hereafter NRF2) plays a crucial role in the basal and inducible expressions of multiple cytoprotective genes in response to electrophilic and oxidative stress [23]. The cytosolic actin-binding protein Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) primarily re

• Our previous study provided some evidence that the

  2022-05-12

  

  Our previous study provided some evidence that the pre-treatment of livers with rapamycin induces the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 (Kist et al., 2012). The present results define the dose-response curve for the induction of HO-1 and Prx-1 expression by rapamycin in normal hepatocytes. While, in the

• Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly controlled by Hedge

  2022-05-12

  

  Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly controlled by Hedgehog genes. Three Hedgehog genes are highly conserved in mouse and human, including Sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh) [13]. Hedgehogs bind to Patched (PTCH) [[14], [15], [16]], which unlike conventional r

• The NF B family of transcription

  2022-05-12

  

  The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) Voriconazole against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and a

• br Animal models of NASH The human NAS

  2022-05-11

  

  Animal models of NASH The human NAS system (see above) is largely reproducible in NAFLD mouse models [37] and, therefore, has been increasingly applied in the preclinical assessment of liver histological responses to test compounds. In general, the NAS system is well suited for this purpose, alth

• br Conclusion These are exciting times

  2022-05-11

  

  Conclusion These are exciting times in EAAT research. The discovery and use of the GltPh and GltTk transporters as model systems for EAATs has provided detailed understanding of structure–function aspects of the transporters. Moreover, recent studies into the physiological functions of the transp

• In this study we investigated the contribution of GCK

  2022-05-11

  

  In this study, we investigated the contribution of GCK, G6PC, and PCK expression to glycemia in diabetes. We examined liver tissue from 40 obese subjects: 12 had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 28 had type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods Results Discussion This study aimed to investig

• In this study our result suggests that

  2022-05-11

  

  In this study, our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist DEX and GR inhibitor RU486 can affect dopaminergic neurotransmitters in the brain. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), an endogenous neuropeptide, can regulate the synthesis and release of catecholamine. McArthur et

• Cepharanthine Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway tar

  2022-05-11

  

  Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucagon receptor (GCGR) by gene knockout, antisense oligonucleotides or specific antagonists induces α-cell hyperplasia and alleviates hyperglycemia and other metabolic symptoms in diabetic animals and patients [[7], [8], [9]]. Here we used a ful

• In conclusion this is the

  2022-05-11

  

  In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act

• br Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was

  2022-05-11

  

  Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 222719 – LIFECYCLE and by the Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal (FCT), through projects PTDC/MAR-BIO/3890/2012 and PEst-C/

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