• These various observations indicate that GIP plays an import

  2022-03-02

  

  These various observations indicate that GIP plays an important role in the normal compensatory islet response to high fat feeding. This likely reflects the loss of the combined actions of intra-islet GIP together with intestinally-derived GIP entering the islet vasculature following secretion from

• In the course of our ongoing attempts

  2022-03-02

  

  In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric tachykinins type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise the proc

• br Short Communication Free fatty acid receptors FFAR play s

  2022-03-02

  

  Short Communication Free fatty chlorpromazine hydrochloride receptors (FFAR) play significant roles in energy metabolism (Brown et al., 2005; Ichimura et al., 2009). The receptor FFAR1 is involved in insulin secretion in humans (Meidute Abaraviciene et al., 2013). Activation of the receptor FFAR

• Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent

  2022-03-02

  

  Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic corticotropin releasing factor (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such

• bace inhibitor A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron d

  2022-03-02

  

  A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty bace inhibitor phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in

• The PI K AKT pathway is known to

  2022-03-02

  

  The PI3K/AKT pathway is known to affect cell cycle, survival, and apoptosis (Yu et al., 2006; Park et al., 2008). After phosphorylation by AKT, the cytoplasmic apoptotic protein bad (bcl-xl/bcl-2) cannot be transferred to the mitochondria and dissociates from the inhibition protein bcl-2 and bcl-xl,

• Although unexpected based on our predictions low baseline an

  2022-03-02

  

  Although unexpected based on our predictions, low baseline and post-stress cortisol being associated with high anxiety has been previously documented in both clinical and healthy populations of humans (Beaton et al., 2006; Jezova et al., 2004; Shirotsuki et al., 2009; Vingerhoets et al., 1996), and

• Despite a large amount of uptake

  2022-03-02

  

  Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles, only after transport across intestinal epithelia do the nanoparticles really contribute to improving absorption. Though the transport of nanorods across monolayer was a little bit more than nanospheres, the total transport was less than 2% (A1

• Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved

  2022-03-01

  

  Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved domains. These include a homeodomain, three Cut repeats, and a coiled coil structure. The cut repeats, called CR1, CR2, and CR3, are composed of 70 amino acids, and, along with the homeodomain, are each capable of binding DNA. Mammalian cut proteins fu

• br Financial support This study

  2022-03-01

  

  Financial support This study was supported by Grant PH-102-PP-11, PH-103-PP-11 from the National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan. Conflict of interest Please refer to the accompanying ICMJE disclosure forms for further details. Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction

• Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and LOOH

  2022-03-01

  

  Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and LOOH formation in plasma and kidney induced by gentamicin treatment. The results demonstrate the protective effect of this compound against oxidative damage to these membranes. Moreover, the ability of curcumin to reduce the formation of LOOH induced b

• Human GPR hGPR was originally

  2022-03-01

  

  Human GPR55 (hGPR55) was originally isolated in 1999 as an orphan GPCR with high levels of expression in human striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999) (Genbank accession # NM_005683.3). hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen,

• However even if immunological tests with the NQ peptide are

  2022-03-01

  

  However, even if immunological tests with the NQ21 peptide are mostly positive [8], it doesn't mean that the structure of the NQ21 peptide is the same as that of the corresponding gp120 region characterized by a long alpha helix. Therefore, the aim of the current work was to check whether the NQ21 p

• Heart failure affects approximately million

  2022-02-28

  

  Heart failure affects approximately 6.5 million people over 20 years of age in the United States, with its prevalence estimated to increase about 45% by 2030 to almost 8 million . It is a chronic disease with complex etiology and heterogeneity in its pathological manifestations. Major risk factors f

• Based upon the present findings it

  2022-02-28

  

  Based upon the present findings, it is tempting to imagine that selective, and especially stable blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetrating GalR1 antagonists might be useful as drugs for acute suppression of appetite. While this may be possible, previous studies using nonspecific galanin antagonists yie

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