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In autoimmune diseases lymphocytes penetrate into the
2021-12-20
In autoimmune diseases, lymphocytes penetrate into the inflammatory lesions of tissues, where it is prominently hypoxic or even anoxic, and utilize glycolysis for an energy supply after activation or under hypoxia (Sitkovsky and Lukashev, 2005; Palazon et al., 2014), which is modulated by the oxygen
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Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled coil SLD
2021-12-20
Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled-coil SLD within CT229 which we show to be essential for intracellular replication and recruitment of Rab GTPases to the inclusion. Mutation of a single amino g 36 residue in the SLD domain (CT229L120D) significantly reduced Rab binding and recruitmen
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During embryogenesis the expression of zGpr was found
2021-12-20
During embryogenesis, the expression of zGpr84 was found higher at the cleavage stage and decreased at both blastula and gastrula stages. It indicates that maternal zGpr84 transcripts are present at the cleavage and blastula stages, since zygotic transcripts are not produced before the gastrula stag
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The calculations for the R substrate showed that
2021-12-20
The calculations for the R substrate showed that, like the S substrate, the coordination shell of the Zn α-Bungarotoxin synthesis is more symmetric than in the HIC-SG crystal structure. This symmetry indicates that the enzyme could use the same reaction mechanisms as for the S substrate, but with e
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Given the actions of GIP analogues
2021-12-20
Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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br Role of ghrelin in
2021-12-20
Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on tsh receptor homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and extra-hyp
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The expression and localization of Cx Cx
2021-12-20
The expression and localization of Cx43, Cx46 and Cx50 in the anterior pituitary vary with physiological activities and with various conditions associated with both natural and pathological changes in hormone secretion. Anterior pituitary Cx43 and Cx50 levels increase and exhibit a more widespread d
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgment br Introduction
2021-12-20
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgment Introduction The rock inhibitor growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are a family members of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that represent attractive therapeutic targets for anti-cancer therapy gaining more and more attention in recent years [1], [2]. This fa
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br Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most common
2021-12-20
Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia (Benjamin et al., 1998). Pulmonary vein (PV) sleeves contain a mixture of working myocardium and potential arrhythmogenic pacemaker L-Glutathione Reduced behaving as an ectopic trigger of atrial fibrillation (Haissaguerre et
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Following the discovery of diketo compounds S and L as
2021-12-20
Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent alectinib package insert mg based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HI
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Profess
2021-12-20
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Professor Chikashi Shimoda and Professor Taro Nakamura of the National BioResource Project/Yeast Genetic Resource Center (NBRP/YGRC) at Osaka City University (Osaka, Japan) for Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiotic cDNA library, yeast plasmids, yeast
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Fmoc-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH br Discussion Our results showed
2021-12-20
Discussion Our results showed that the histamine H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonists, pyrilamine and cetirizine, attenuated not only NMDAR-mediated synaptic current but also LTP in Shaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal neuron synapses. The H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-induced attenuation
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Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that
2021-12-20
Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian SM-164 to have an additional function as a sc
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However despite medicinal chemistry efforts lead to consider
2021-12-20
However, despite medicinal chemistry efforts lead to considerable improvement in potency and selectivity of new HO-1 inhibitors, still have not identified inhibitors in the low nanomolar range. Therefore, due to the possible in vivo non-specific effects at high dosage, novel strategies should be dev
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Punicalin synthesis We are pursuing a hit to
2021-12-18
We are pursuing a hit-to-lead medicinal chemistry campaign to optimize inhibitors of the HBV RNaseH. Here, we report the activity of seven new HIDs and nine new HPDs, with significant improvements in in vitro potency and cytotoxicity profiles for the HPD compounds. Materials and methods Result
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