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A decrease in heme levels enables
2020-09-02
A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ Ac-IETD-pNA receptor showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosphorylation
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Molecular docking study of compound was performed using
2020-09-01
Molecular docking study of Zebularine was performed using the Schrödinger Small-Molecule Drug Discovery Suite taking advantage of known X-ray crystal structures of activated EPAC2 protein. The model shows that compound occupies the CBD of EPAC2 and forms hydrogen bonds with Arg448 and the cyano-hydr
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Measurement of Chol absorption synthesis and catabolism woul
2020-09-01
Measurement of Chol absorption, synthesis and catabolism would be very helpful to determine the underlying cause of hypercholesterolemia in individual patients at risk for atherosclerosis. The information could help to determine the best therapeutic approach to reduce Chol absorption, to reduce Chol
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aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor We should also note that ox
2020-09-01
We should also note that oxygen pressure of Krebs solution bubbled with 95% O2+5% CO2 as we used in our study is reported to around 400 mmHg in several studies [48], [49], which is higher than normal arterial O2 pressure (80–100 mmHg). Although superoxide generation at elevated O2 tensions are noted
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Further indirect evidence supporting an important role of DP
2020-09-01
Further indirect evidence supporting an important role of DPP-4 in the modulating the actions of both incretins comes from the observations that analogues of GLP-1 and GIP, modified to be resistant to DPP-4 cleavage, were subsequently shown to have greater metabolic stability in vivo which was assoc
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A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed
2020-09-01
A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed by us based on a lead that was discovered during a docking procedure and medicinal chemistry exploration. The activity of the initial lead was improved by a QSAR method and yielded low nanomolar inhibitors. Introduction The most common metabolic h
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The imaging and biochemical data
2020-08-31
The imaging and biochemical data presented here demonstrated that in T cells, AEP played a specific function in cleaving Foxp3 but not Tbet. These results are in accordance with previous AEP studies where it has been shown that AEP substrates in part are not amenable to other protease activity. In a
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The potential off target activity of against other ATP
2020-08-31
The potential off-target activity of against other ATP-dependent enzymes, such as kinases, was also investigated. Encouragingly, there was no significant inhibition of ATP binding to 97 human kinases, when was evaluated at 10μM within a DiscoveRx scanEDGE® kinome screen (, ). All together, these d
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Both meiotic COs and NCOs require DNA synthesis
2020-08-31
Both meiotic COs and NCOs require DNA synthesis, current data from sequencing also suggest that COs require more DNA synthesis than NCO 63., 64., 65.. However, analysis of the role of DNA synthesis in NCOs remains relatively uncharacterized. Emerging evidence points to a role for either Polδ or Polε
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Additionally of outmost important is the
2020-08-31
Additionally, of outmost important is the location of the different CpG islands in relation to the transcription starting site (TSS) of the promoter as well as their interaction with transcription activators or repressors. It has been shown that methylation at the downstream region of the TSS in the
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calcitonin receptor The observed increase in Bdnf mRNA occur
2020-08-31
The observed increase in Bdnf1 mRNA occurred 1 h after treatment indicates participation of BDNF in early plasticity and subsequently mnemonic processes. Most of the evidence regarding the importance of BDNF for memory formation derived from electrophysiological studies that utilized the molecular c
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The majority of pro inflammatory cytokines are
2020-08-31
The majority of pro-inflammatory cytokines are regulated by NFκB, and recently, it has been found that p38 MAPK partly regulates NFκB-driven gene IOX2 mg by increasing the association of the basal transcriptional factor, TATA-binding protein, with the C terminus of p65 subunit of NFκB and increasin
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The COMT gene maps to chromosome q Grossman et al
2020-08-31
The COMT gene maps to chromosome 22q11.2 (Grossman et al., 1992) and has two protein isoforms. The differences between S-COMT and longer MB-COMT are in the N-termini, which use alternative translation initiation sites and promoters. These two isoforms display different affinity and capacity for COMT
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The substitution of serine by an
2020-08-31
The substitution of serine 185 by an alanine led to an increase of EGF-R stabilization along with a better binding of PRK1, a RhoB effector described to be involved in EGF-R intracellular traffic. Overall these data indicated that the phosphate group on serine 185 impaired its binding to the effecto
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everolimus The pseudo DUBs KIAA and
2020-08-31
The pseudo DUBs KIAA0157 and Abraxas are required for the catalytic function of BRCC36. Comparison of the BRCC36–KIAA0157 heterodimer structure with an inactive BRCC36 homodimer structure provides a model for understanding how this functional interplay is achieved. As shown in schematic form in Figu
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