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EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses
2020-07-16
EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes involved in the development of in-stent restenosis. Of particular relevance is the ability of EPAC1 to induce SOCS3 gene expression, as SOCS3 exerts multiple protective effects in both cell types, while immunohistochemical studies have show
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AMD is equally active against a broad range
2020-07-15
AMD3100 is equally active against a broad range of HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains, but not against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains in human PBMC (De Clercq et al., 1994). At this moment it is not clear what coreceptor SIV is using in human PBMC, but it does not seem to be CXCR-4 (Feng et al., 1
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A previous report showed that the transfer of the
2020-07-15
A previous report showed that the transfer of the CSF1 gene into tumor Myelin Basic Protein (87-99) receptor induced TAM infiltration into syngeneic BALB/c mice. High expressions of CSF-1 and CSF-1R in tumor and stromal cells and a high TAM density are known to be correlated with poor prognoses in m
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Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG
2020-07-15
Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are deeply involved in depression and that NE reuptake inhibitors are approved for use in patients with depression (for review, see [2]). We found increased hippocampal content of NE and MHPG in the CORT-treated CRTH2−/− mice (Fig. 3). In the hippocampus, a
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Physiological changes induced by CRF are mediated through
2020-07-15
Physiological changes induced by CRF are mediated through CRF1 and CRF2 receptors (Chang et al., 1993, Lovenberg et al., 1995). Previous findings with CRF1 receptor antagonists showed that activation of CRF1 receptor is involved in maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations (Kehne et al.,
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br Most reported binding data are
2020-07-15
Most reported binding data are obtained by performing heterologous competition binding experiments and expressing the results as relative binding affinity (RBA). The constructed binding curves should theoretically be sigmoidal in shape with a Hill slope value of one, for a single ligand binding to
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To identify and characterize new possible
2020-07-15
To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA is considered a major health c
2020-07-15
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is considered a major health concern and is associated with extremely high rates of mortality in case of aortic rupture. The main pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to aortic dilation include the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components, such as colla
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br Concluding remark br Acknowledgements br Detection and re
2020-07-15
Concluding remark Acknowledgements Detection and repair of the numerous, and potentially lethal, DNA lesions arising in human puromycin selection concentration synthesis daily is largely mediated by an efficient system collectively termed the DNA-damage response (DDR). Paradoxically, DNA-re
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br Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D Konowalchuk and John
2020-07-15
Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D. Konowalchuk and John Sony Robbins for their technical assistance. This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) grants to DRB (RGPIN-2013-355303) and MB (RGPIN-2014-96395). AMR was supported by NSERC Vanier Doct
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ana cas Although differences in several nociceptive tests ha
2020-07-15
Although, differences in several nociceptive tests have previously been described across strains (Mogil et al., 1999), it is the first time that pain sensitivity in response to chemical and thermal stimuli has been evaluated in B6,129CRHtklee mice. Our results showed no differences in pain sensitivi
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I bungarotoxin competes with ACh an endogenous activator of
2020-07-14
[125I] α-bungarotoxin competes with ACh, an endogenous activator of α7-nACh receptors by binding to the ACh binding site on the receptor (Albuquerque et al., 2009). For this reason, the effect of curcumin was investigated on the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin. Saturation curves for the bi
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As EBI is highly important for generation
2020-07-14
As EBI2 is highly important for generation of an efficient T cell-dependent humoral immune response [[5], [6], [7]] it may be that aberrant expression or other dysregulation of this receptor contributes in B cell pathologies. In line with this, EBI2 expression is down-regulated in diffuse large B-ce
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CXCR is not only critical in the B cell
2020-07-14
CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-07-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion The investigation of oxysterols is highly complex and challenging, arising not only from the large number of molecules in this family, but also due to their low abundance in biological systems compared to cholesterol and their susceptibility for auto
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